What identification tool does the commander have to detect drug abuse?

The choice of an active and aggressive urinalysis program as the correct identification tool for detecting drug abuse is supported by the systematic approach it employs to identify and address substance use among soldiers. This program is structured to perform regular and unannounced drug testing, which helps create a deterrent effect against drug use. By conducting frequent tests, the program not only identifies individuals who may be using drugs but also reinforces a culture of accountability and adherence to regulations regarding substance abuse.

Moreover, an active urinalysis program is comprehensive, capturing a wide range of substances, which means the likelihood of detecting drug abuse is significantly increased. This proactive strategy is integral to maintaining unit readiness and the overall health of military personnel, as it establishes clear expectations and underscores the consequences of substance use.

In comparison, while options like random drug tests, behavioral observation, and peer reporting systems can also play a role in identifying drug abuse, they may not provide the same level of systematic insight or deterrence as a robust urinalysis program. Random tests can be part of the program but lack the consistency emphasized in an aggressive strategy. Behavioral observations depend heavily on individual perceptions and can vary significantly, while peer reporting may not be reliably utilized or encouraged in all situations. Hence, the active and